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Beginner’s Guide to Building a PC

Beginner's Guide to Building a PC

The hardest part of your first build isn't the assembly — it's knowing which parts to actually buy. This guide breaks down three build tiers in full, so you can pick the one that fits your budget and copy the parts list directly

HOW TO CHOOSE

What actually matters when picking parts

CPU

Pick your platform first
Choose AM5 (AMD) or LGA1700 (Intel) before anything else — every other part depends on this decision. AM5 has a longer upgrade runway ahead, since AMD has committed to supporting the socket through more CPU generations. LGA1700 is nearing end-of-life, so treat it as a "buy and keep" platform rather than one you'll upgrade later

GPU

Usually the biggest line item
Spend 35–45% of your total budget here — it affects your actual gaming experience more than any other single part. Don't split the difference between a good CPU and a weak GPU; a strong GPU paired with a modest CPU almost always outperforms the reverse for gaming.

RAM

16GB minimum, 32GB safer
DDR5 is standard on current motherboards; DDR4 only applies if you're on an older/budget board. Always buy two sticks (dual-channel) instead of one — a 2x16GB kit outperforms a single 32GB stick at the same total capacity, because dual-channel roughly doubles memory bandwidth

Storage

NVMe SSD, no exceptions
A 1TB NVMe drive is the realistic baseline in 2026 — modern game installs regularly exceed 80–100GB each. Traditional hard drives (HDDs) only make sense now as cheap bulk storage for media libraries, not for your OS or games.

PSU

Don't cheap out here
Undersized or low-quality power supplies are the single most common cause of instability, random shutdowns, and dead components. Buy 80+ Gold certified with headroom above your GPU's rated draw — never buy the exact minimum wattage

Case & Cooling

Check clearance before you buy
Confirm your GPU's length and CPU cooler height fit inside your chosen case before ordering — this is the #1 build-day surprise for beginners. Cases with mesh front panels generally run several degrees cooler than solid-front "looks first" designs

"our CPU buying guide"

BEST BUDGET — ~$650

The 1080p Build

Smooth 60fps+ in most titles at 1080p. This is the tier for someone who wants to actually play modern games without stretching their budget

CPU

Ryzen 5 5600

GPU

RTX 4060

RAM

16GB DDR4

Storage

1TB NVMe

PSU

550W 80+ Bronze

Cooler

Stock AMD Wraith cooler (included)

Case

Any mid-tower, basic airflow

Total

~$650

Why this tier:
the Ryzen 5 5600 and RTX 4060 are both a generation or two behind the newest releases, which is exactly why they're cheap right now — performance-per-dollar is still excellent for 1080p, and the included stock cooler means no extra spend there.
Best paired with:
a 1080p 144Hz monitor — this build has more than enough GPU headroom to push high refresh rates at 1080p rather than being capped at 60fps.
Upgrade path:
swap the GPU for an RTX 5060-class card later without touching anything else — the rest of the platform (CPU, RAM, PSU) has room to carry a stronger GPU for a few more years

Prebuilt vs Custom PC Build

BEST VALUE — ~$1,100

The 1440p Sweet Spot

The tier most people should actually buy. Enough headroom to run 1440p comfortably today and stay relevant for 3–4 years

CPU

Ryzen 5 7600

GPU

RTX 5070

RAM

32GB DDR5

Storage

1TB NVMe

PSU

650W 80+ Gold

Cooler

Budget 240mm AIO or tower air cooler

Case

Mid-tower, good front-panel airflow

Total

~$1,100

BEST HIGH-END — ~$2,200

The 4K / High-Refresh Build

Built for 4K gaming or high-refresh 1440p with ray tracing turned on. Overkill for most people — exactly right for enthusiasts

CPU

Core i7-14700K

GPU

RTX 5080

RAM

32GB DDR5

Storage

2TB NVMe

PSU

850W 80+ Gold

Cooler

280mm+ AIO liquid cooler

Case

Full airflow mid/full-tower

Total

~$2,200

Why this tier:
the RTX 5080's 16GB VRAM and DLSS 4 handle 4K and ray tracing without compromise, and the i7-14700K's 20 cores keep up with heavy multitasking or streaming alongside gaming — this build has no obvious bottleneck at any resolution.
Best paired with:
a 4K 120Hz+ monitor or a 1440p 240Hz+ panel — either resolution/refresh combination is well within this build's capability.
Upgrade path:
this is close to a "final form" build for the current generation — the realistic next step is the GPU alone (RTX 5090-class) rather than a platform change, since the i7-14700K is on Intel's outgoing LGA1700 socket.

Which Tier Should You Pick?

Just want to play games well at 1080p,on a tight budget? → Best Budget

Want 1440p now and don't want to upgrade again for years? → Best Value

Gaming at 4K, high refresh rates, or ray tracing matters to you? → Best High-End

A Note on Prices

Prices shown are street-price estimates and will drift with    regional availability, sales, and currency conversion — treat the   parts list as the fixed reference and the price as a rough guide.  Always cross-check current pricing before finalizing a build.

RIGVALUT.COM — PC HARDWARE GUIDES
  • How to Build a Gaming PC: Complete Step-by-Step Guide
  • Best Prebuilt PC in 2026: 8 Tested Picks & Real Prices
  • Best Prebuilt Gaming PC — Top 10 Picks
  • Best Gaming PC:Builds for Every Budget
  • AMD vs Intel CPUs in 2026: Real Prices & Benchmarks
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